Managing Wood Dust in the Workplace

Effectively managing wood dust requires more than basic housekeeping or PPE. Best practice involves combining practical control measures with ongoing verification to ensure those controls are working as intended.

WorkSafe NZ places strong emphasis on both elements.

Common Sources of Wood Dust

Wood dust is generated during:

  • Cutting, sanding and machining timber

  • Use of routers, saws and sanders

  • Cleaning activities such as dry sweeping or compressed air

  • Handling wood waste and offcuts

These activities can release large amounts of inhalable dust into the air, particularly in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces.

Practical Control Measures

Effective wood dust management prioritises controls that reduce dust at the source. These include:

  • Local exhaust ventilation connected directly to tools

  • Enclosed or automated processes where possible

  • Regular maintenance of extraction systems

  • Using vacuum systems instead of sweeping

  • Limiting time spent on high-dust tasks

Respiratory protective equipment can be used to supplement these controls, particularly during maintenance or short-term high-dust activities, but it should not be the sole control relied upon.

Why Monitoring Is a Key Part of Best Practice

Even well-designed control systems can fail, degrade over time or perform differently depending on tasks and materials. Exposure monitoring allows businesses to verify that controls are actually reducing inhalable dust exposure.

Monitoring helps to:

  • Identify tasks that still pose high exposure risks

  • Confirm whether existing controls are effective

  • Provide evidence for health and safety decision-making

This aligns directly with WorkSafe’s expectation that risks are actively assessed and reviewed.

Verum Group’s Monitoring Services

Effective dust management relies on both controls and evidence. Verum Group delivers independent inhalable dust exposure monitoring, clear reporting, and actionable recommendations to help you assess the effectiveness of your controls and continuously improve workplace safety. Make informed decisions to protect your team and meet health and safety standards.

Verum Group provides independent inhalable dust exposure monitoring designed specifically for wood processing environments.

Our services include:

  • Personal exposure monitoring during normal work activities

  • Task-specific assessments

  • Clear reporting with practical recommendations

  • Support for ongoing improvement and compliance

By combining monitoring with practical controls, businesses can move beyond assumptions and take a proactive, informed approach to managing wood dust risks.

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Wood Dust Safety: What Employers Need to Know